Lead Optimization: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Griseofulvin Derivatives as Novel SIRT6 Activators


ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters

Tilen Zorko, Jan Kogovšek, Luka Ciber, Ivana Ostojić, Nenad Maraš, Marko Novinec and Bogdan Štefane

SIRT6, a crucial regulator of aging and cellular homeostasis, represents a promising target for small-molecule activation. In this study, we investigate griseofulvin and its derivatives as novel SIRT6 activators, focusing on the recently developed compound forvisirvat, which has progressed to Phase 2 clinical study. Biochemical evaluation revealed that griseofulvin itself possesses strong SIRT6-activating properties, achieving up to 10-fold activity at 100 μM. Modification of the griseofulvin scaffold generally led to reduced activity, prompting a focus on the oxadiazole moiety of forvisirvat. This strategy produced several analogues with higher potency, the most active at 100 μM being para-1,3,4-oxadiazolephenyl analog 21, which achieved 30-fold SIRT6 activation. Compounds bearing para-substituted phenyl rings exhibited excellent retention of activity at lower concentrations, with para-tolyl derivative 24 being the most potent at 10 μM. Retention of activity at pharmacologically relevant concentrations underscores their potential as potent SIRT6 activators and provides a rationale for continued development as drug candidates.

Read article: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 2026, 17, 662